karENnaMbMPøWGMBI karCMnMuCMrHkþIemdwknaMExµrRkhm

karENnaMbMPøWGMBI karCMnMuCMrHkþIemdwknaMExµrRkhm RtUv)anerobcMeT,Igeday elxaFikardæanRkumkargarraCrdæaPi)alenATIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþIén RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa eday)anTTYlnUvCMnYysb,úrsBIGgÁkarFnFanc,ab;GnþrCatiGURsaþlI Australian Legal Resources International (ALRI) kñúgnamTIPñak;garGURsþalIedIm,IGPivDÆn_GnþrCati Australian Agency for Internation Development (AusAid). siT§ikñúgkarcMlge)aHBum<pSay CafµITaMgRsug b¤k¾mYyEpñkénkUnesovePAenHsMrab;eKalbMNgminTajykcMeNj RtUv)anpþl; CUnnigelIkTwkcitþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarcMlgRtUvmanEcgBIcMNg eCIg RbPBBt’man nigm©as;CMnYyrbs;kUnesovePAenH.
rkSasiT§iRKb;ya:g Ex sIha qñaM 2004

KMrbCarUbPaB³ extþsVayerog qñaM 1983 pþl;CUnedaymCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCa

• etIehtuGVI)anCaeRbIry³eBlyUremø:HeTIbcab;epþImCMnMuCMrHbT]Rkidæ Edl)anRbRBwtþkñúgrbbExµrRkhmkan;kab;GMNac?
• ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgbMrugeFIVkarkat;kþIkñúgeBlqab;²enH?
• etIkarkat;kþIExµrRkhmenHnwgpþl;plRbeyaCn_y:agdUcemþccMeBaHRbCaCnkm<úCa?
• etIGñkNaxøHnwgRtUvnaMykmkeFIVkarkat;esckþI?
• etICnsgS½ynwgTTYlnUvkardak;eTasGIVxøH RbsinebIeKRtUv)ankat;esckþIfamaneTas?
• etImankarelIkElgeTas b¤karGnueRKaHeTasEdrb¤eT?
• etIemdwknaMCan;x<s;ExµrRkhmNaxøH EdlRtUv)aneFIVkarkat;kþIrYcehIy?
• cuHcMeBaHbNþaRbeTsEdlFøab;)anKaMRT b¤k¾Cab;Bak;B½n§CamYykm<úCaRbCaFibetyü b¤k¾bNþaRbeTsEdl)anRbRBwtþ]Rkidækmµs®gÁamenAkm<úCa munqñaM 1975etIRbeTsTaMgenaHRtUveLIgtulakarEdrb¤Gt;?
• cuHcMeBaH]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþedayemdwknaMCan;x<s;ExµrRkhm b¤GñkdéTeToteRkayqñaM1979?
• etIkarkat;esckþInwgcab;epþImenAeBlNa?
• etIkat;esckþInwgeRbIry³eBlb:unµanqñaM?
• etIkarkat;esckþIenHnwgRtUvRbRBwtþeTAenAkEnøgNa?
• etIGñkNaGaccUleTAsþab;karkat;esckþIenAkñúgsalmehaRsBctumux?
• etIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØeFIVkarrebobdUcemþc?
• RbsinebIeyIgminGaceTA)an etIeFIVdUcemþceyIgGacdwg)anBIGVIEdlkMBugekIteLIgenAkñúgtulakar?
• etIecARkmnwgRtUvEtgtaMgeLIgy:agdUcemþc?
• etIGgÁecARkmnwgQandl;karecjesckþIsMercrYmy:agdUcemþc?
• etIGñkNaCaGñksMercfaetIGñkNaxøHnwgRtUvkat;esckþI?
• etIGñkNaCaGñksMercfa etIBYkeKnwgRtUvecaTRbkan;BIbTelµIsGVI?
• etIecARkmenAsaladMbUgeFIVkargarGVIxøH?
• etImanGIVekIteLIg RbsinebIshRBHraCGaCJa b¤k¾shecARkmesIubGegátminyl;RsbKñafa etIRtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþINamYyeTAeFIVkarkat;esckþI b¤k¾Gt;?
• etIbT]RkidæGVInwgRtUveFIVkarkat;esckþI?
• etIkarkat;esckþIeRbIc,ab;km<úCa b¤k¾c,ab;GnþrCati?
• etIPsþútagGVIxøH nwgRtUveRbIR)as;enAeBlkat;esckþI?
• etIcugecaTmansiT§iGIVxøH enAkñúgtulakarkat;kþI?
• etIGñkNaxøH nwgekaHGeBa¢IjeGayeFIVCasakSI?
• etI´RtUvpþl;Bt’maneTAeGaytulakarEdr b¤eT?
• ]bmafa BYkeKmin)ansaksYr´eT b:uEnþ´cg;pþl;Bt’manGMBIGñkNamñak;EdlRtUveKkat;esckþI?
• etIkarKaMRTGVIxøH nwgRtUvpþl;CUndl;sakSI nigCnrgeRKaHEdlpþl;skçIPaB nigsMrab;mnusSTUTaMgRbeTsEdlGacmankarQWcab;kñúgcitþenAeBl sþab;B¤BIPsþútag Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgtulakar?
• etICnrgeRKaHmansiT§iTTYlsMNgTUTat;Edrb¤eT?
• etIehtuGIV)anCaGgÁkarshRbCaCaticUlrYmBak;B½n§?
• etIehtuGIV)anCaemdwknaMExµrRkhmminRtUvykeTAkat;esckþIenAkñúgtulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati b¤kñúgtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCatienATIRkugLaeG?
• etIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØenH KWCatulakarkm<úCa b¤CatulakarGnþrCati?
• etImantulakarepSgeTotEdrb¤eT enAkñúgBiPBelakEdlmanlkçN³dUcGgÁCnMuMCMrHvisamBaØenH?
• etIehtuGIV)anCatulakarRbePTenH RtUv)anykmkeRbIsMrab;GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ?
• etIRtUvcMNayfvikab:unµan sMrab;dMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenH?
• etItulakarenHnwgRtUvTTYlfvikaBIRbPBNa?
• etIedayviFINa Edl´GacEsVgrkBt’manbEnßmGMBIExµrRkhm nigdMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenH?
• etIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almantYnaTIGVIxøH?
• etI´GacTTYlesvakmµKaMRTenATINa?

GarmÖkfa

edaysemþc h‘un Esn
naykrdæm®nþI énraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa

bgb¥ÚnrYmCatiCaTIesñha¡

KµanRbCaCneyIgNamñak;)aneKcputBIkarbMpøicbMpøajEdlRbRBwtþmkelImatuPUmiCaTIesñharbs;eyIg kñúgGMLúgeBl 3 qñaM 8 Ex 20 éf¶ EdlBYkExµrRkhm b:ul Bt kan;GMNacenAeRkamrbb mYy EdleKsÁal;eQµaHfa km<úCaRbCaFibetyü.
kñúgry³eBlenaH RbCaCneyIgCag 3 lannak; )an)at;bg;CIvit. GñkTaMgenaH KWCaBukEm:rbs;eyIg kUn sac;jati mitþrYmkargar ¬shesvik¦ nigmitþPkþieyIg. BYkeyIgEdlenAsl;BI søab;)anrs;enAGs;ry³eBl 25 qñaM edaykþIQWcab;exøacpSa esakseRggdl; GñkEdl)an)at;bg;CIviteTAehIy nigsubinGaRkk;énGnusSavrIy_d¾CUrct;rbs;eyIgtamlg\tRsakRsanþ.
sUm,IEtbgb¥ÚnrYmCatiEdlekIteRkayqñaM 1979 Edlmin)anCYbRbTHpÞal;nUv]RkidækmµTaMgenaH k¾TTYlrgnUvbnÞúkd¾F¶n;F¶rEdr. bgb¥ÚneXIj BukEm: nigsac;jatiRbusRsIrbs;bgb¥ÚnkMBug QWcab; exøacpSaenAeLIy. bgb¥Únk¾rYmcMENkpgEdrnUvral;karlM)akkñúgkarksagsgÁmCatieyIgeLIgvijBI)atédTeT b¤qñaMsUnü edaymin)anTTYlGtßRbeyaCn_énKtibNÐit nigbTBiesaFn_ BIjatimitþEdl)ansøab;eTAehIy.
eyIg)annigkMBugtsU‘y:agxøaMgkøa edIm,IsþarRbeTsCatieLIgvij ehIyeyIgTaMgGs;Kñadwgfa km<úCasBVéf¶enHmanlkçN³Gn;fyq¶ayBIbNþaRbeTsCitxag kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al Gb;rM nigR)ak; cMNUl ¬ehdæarcnasm<½n§esdækic©¦.
\LÚvenH eBlevla)anmkdl;ehIysMrab;GñkTaMgLayNaEdlTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarerobcMEpnkar nigbBa¢aeGaymankarRbRBwtþ]RkidækmµéRBépS RtUvnaMmkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHbT]Rkidærbs; BYkeK. edayGnuelameTAtamkarccarCamYyGgÁkarshRbCaCatiGs;ry³eBl 6 qñaM eyIgnwgbegáIttulakarkm<úCafµImYykñúgeBlqab;²enH EdlrYmbBa©Úlm®nþIbMerIkargarnigecARkm GnþrCati. eQµaHCapøÚvkarrbs;tulakarenHKW GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCaedIm,Ikat;esckþI]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþeLIgenAkñúgkMLúgeBlénrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü. enHKWCa tulakarelIkTImYy enAkñúgBiPBelakEdlCMnMuCMrHkþIEbbenH.
]RkidækmµenAkñúgGMLúgeBlrbbExµrRkhm minRtwmEt)anRbRBwtþRbqaMgnwgRbCaCnkm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgRbqaMgnwgmnusSCatiTaMgmUlpgEdr. dUcenH vasmRsbNas;EdlBlrdækm<úCaRtUv shkarN_CamYyshKmGnþrCati edIm,ICMnMuCMrHeTasBYkEdlTTYlxusRtUvCageKbMputenAkñúgbT]Rkidæ ehIykareFIVdUecñHnwgCYybegáItnUvvb,Fm’mYy EdlTb;sáat;nUvkarekIteLIgsarCafµIén ]RkidækmµEbbenHenARKb;TisTIénBiPBelak. eyIgsgÇwmfatulakarfµIrbs;eyIgnwgkøayeTACatulakarKMrUd¾eCaKC½yEdlminEmnsMrab;Etkm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT KWEfmTaMgpþl;viPaKTand¾TUlMTUlay dl;yutþiFm’BiPBelakpgEdr.
´manCMenOfa bgb¥ÚnrYmCatinwgcUlrYmCamYy´kñúgkþIsgÇwmfa karCMnMuCMrHkþIenHnwgRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgsPaBéføfñÚr nigsnþiPaB. eBlEdlGgÁecARkmRbkasecjsalRkm eyIgsgÇwmfaRbCaCn km<úCa nigGñkTaMgLayNaEdlKaMRTeyIgnwgeXIjfa enATIbBa©b; eyIgnwgnaMmknUv yutþiFm’kñúgnaménCnrgeRKaHTaMgLay.

naykrdæm®nþI

RtLb;eTAxagelI

esckþIepþIm

edayÉk]tþm sux Gan

]bnaykrdæm®nþI nigCaRbFanRkumkargarraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCasMrab;kic©shRbtibtþikarCamYyGñkCMnajkar GnþrCatiEpñkc,ab; nigkareRtomerobcMdMeNIrkarkat;esckþIemdwknaMCan;x<s;ExµrRkhm.

rbbExµrRkhm)aneLIgkan;GMNacenAéf¶TI 17 emsa qñaM 1975 ehIyRtUvTMlak;cuHBIGMNacenAéf¶TI 7 mkra qñaM1979. RbCaCn Cag 3 lannak; )an)at;bg;CIvit. s®gÁamsuIvil)anbnþ eRkayBI kardYlrlMénrbbExµrRkhm. enATIbMput s®gÁamsIuvil)anRtUvbBa©b; enAqñaM 1998 enAeBlEdlrcnasm<½n§neya)ay nigeyaFarbs; ExµrRkhmRtUvkMeTcecal.
enAqñaM 1997 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )ansMNUmBreGayGgÁkar shRbCaCatiCYy]btßmÖbegáItsalaCMrHkþI edIm,Ikat;eTasemdwknaM Can;x<s;ExµrRkhm. enAqñaM 2001 rdæsPaCatikm<úCa )anGnum½t c,ab;mYyedIm,IbegáIttulakarkat;esckþI]Rkidækmµ Edl)anRbRBwtþeLIgenA RbeTskm<úCakñúgGMLúgeBlrbbExµrRkhm BIqñaM 1975-1979. tulakarenHmaneQµaHfa GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa edIm,I kat;esckþI]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþeLIgkñúgrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü¬GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaئ.
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anTTUcsMufa edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_dl; RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs; tulakarCMrHkþIRtUvRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edayeRbIR)as;m®nþI nigecARkmkm<úCa KYbpSMCamYym®nþI nigecARkm GnþrCati. km<úCa)anGeBa¢IjshKmGnþrCatieGaycUlrYmshkarN_ kñúgkarkat;esckþIenH edIm,IFanaeGaymanyutþiFm’CalkçN³sþg;dar GnþrCati eRBaHkm<úCayl;eXIjfaxøÜnenATn;exSayEpñktulakar nigcrit lkçN³GnþrCatién]Rkidækmµ. cugbBa©b; kic©RBmeRBogmYyCamYy GgÁkarshRbCaCati RtUv)ancuHhtßelxaenAEx mifuna qñaM 2003 EdlEcgfa etIshKmn_GnþrCatinwgCYy]btßmÖ nigshkarN_rebob dUcemþcenAkñúgGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØenH.
tulakarfµIehIyBiessenH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayraCrdæaPi)al km<úCa nigGgÁkarshRbCaCati b:uEnþtulakarenH KWÉkraCüm©as;kar mincMNuHeGayraCrdæaPi)al b¤GgÁkarshRbCaCatieT. tulakarenH KWCatulakarkm<úCaEdlmankarcUlrYmBIshKmGnþrCati EdlnwgGnuvtþ eTAtamsþg;darGnþrCati. tulakarenH nwgpþl;CaKMrUtYnaTIfµImYysMrab; dMeNIrkarkat;kþIenAkm<úCa. enAeBlEdlkic©RBmeRBogrbs;GgÁkar shRbCaCati nigraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½n ¬Gnum½t yl;RBm¦BIrdæsPaCatikm<úCa enaHtulakarenHnwgRtUvbegáIteT,Ig enAkm<úCa. bnÞab;mkeKnwgebIkkariyal½yrdæ)almYy edIm,I BiPakSabegáItGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ ehIynwgcab;epþImkareRtomerobcM dMeNIrkarkat;kþICapøÚvkar.
kUnesovePAenHnwgENnaMbMPøWelakGñkGMBIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ ehIyeqøIytbeTAnwgsMNYrmYycMnYn EdlRbCaCn]sSah_saksYrGMBIkarCMnMuCMrHkþIenH. eBlEdlGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØRtUv)anbegáIt eLIg EpñkBiessmYyénRbB½n§pSBVpSaynwgpþl;CUnBt’mandl;saFarNCn.

]bnaykrdæm®nþI

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIehtuGVI)anCaeRbIry³eBlyUremø:H eTIbcab;epþImCMnMuCMrHbT]RkidæEdl)anRbRBwtþkñúgrbbExµrRkhmkan;kab;GMNac?

RbCaBlrdækm<úCaR)arB§BiFIsemÖaF
sYnc,arfµIenATIRkugPñMeBj ¬rUbfteday³ C½r BisI¦

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGñkNaxøH nwgRtUvnaMykmkeFIVkarkat;esckþI?

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etICnsgS½ynwgTTYlnUvkardak;eTasGIVxøH RbsinebIeKRtUv)ankat;esckþIfamaneTas?
kardak;eTasGtibrma KWdak;eTasmYyCIvit ehIykardak;eTas CaGb,rma KWdak;Kukry³eBl 5 qñaM. Kµankarkat;eTasRbharCIviteT . karkat;eTasRbharCIvit KWxusnwgc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ enAkm<úCa .
bEnßmBIelIenH tulakarGacbBa¢aeGayeFIVkarrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþi b¤fvika EdlcugecaTTTYl)anminRsbc,ab; b¤edaykarRbRBwtþbT]RkidæNamYy . RTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUsenHnwgRtUv RbKl;CUneTArdæ.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etImankarelIkElgeTas b¤karGnueRKaHeTasEdrb¤eT?
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anRbkasrYcCaeRscehIyenAkñúgc,ab; nigkic©RBmeRBogfa nwgminesIñsMukarelIkElgeTas b¤karGnueRKaH eTassMrab;CnNamñak; EdlRtUveFIVkaresIubGegát b¤RtUv)ankat; esckþIfamaneTasenAkñúgGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØeT.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIemdwknaMCan;x<s;ExµrRkhmNaxøH EdlRtUv)aneFIVkarkat;kþIrYcehIy?
enAqñaM 1979 mankarkat;esckþIGMeBIRbl½yBUCsasn_enA TIRkugPñMeBj EdleKsÁal;fa CatulakarRbCaCnbdivtþn_ . tulakar enH)ankat;eTas eGog sarI nig b:ul Bt ehIy)anrkeXIjfa BYkeKTaMgBIrCab;BiruT§xag]RkidækmµRbl½yBUCsasn_ b:uEnþGñkTaMgBIr minmanvtþmanenAcMeBaHmuxtulakareT ehIyk¾min)anTTYleTasBI kMhusEdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþenaHEdr .
enAqñaM 1996 RBHmhakSRt )anRbTankarGnueRKaHeTas cMeBaH eGog sarI Edl)anTTYlkarRbkaseTas enAeBlEdltulakar RbCaCnbdivtþn_)ankat;eTasKat;BIbTRbl½yBUCsasn_ . vaGaRs½y eTAelIecARkmkñúgkarsMerceTAelIvisalPaBénkarGnueRKaHeTasenH.RbsinebI eGog sarI minGackat;eTaseT,Igvij BIbTRbl½y BUCsasn_k¾eday k¾GacmanbTecaTRbkan;epSg²eTot EdleK GacelIkeLIgRbqaMgnwgKat; . enHGaRs½yedayPsþútagEdleK Gacrk)an.
enAqñaM1997BYkExµrRkhmxøÜnÉgpÞal; )ankat;eTas b:ul Bt BIbT]RkidæEdlKat;)anRbRBwtþenAkñúgrgVg;GgÁkarrbs; eKeRkayqñaM 1979 . b:ul Bt søab;enAqñaM 1998 . dUecñH GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØminGackat;esckþIKat;)aneT .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

RtLb;eTAxagelI

cuHcMeBaH]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþedayemdwknaMCan;x<s;ExµrRkhm b¤GñkdéTeToteRkayqñaM1979?
mineT . GMNacrbs;GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØmanRBMEdn . tulakar enHGackat;esckþIEt]RkidækmµNa Edl)anRbRBwtþenAkm<úCa kñúg cenøaHéf¶TI 17 emsa 1975 rhUtdl;éf¶TI 6 mkra 1979 Etb:ueNÑaH.
eTaHCay:agenHkþI tulakarkm<úCabc©úb,nñ manGMNacnwgkat; esckþIelI]RkidækmµTaMgGs;enH . ]TahrN_ karkat;kþInayTahanExµrRkhm EdlTTYlxusRtUvBIbTBYnsÞak;vayRbhar ExSrrfePIøg BIPñMeBj eTAextþkMBt enAqñaM 1994 Edl)ansMlab;RbCaCnkm<úCa 11 nak; nigsMlab;cMNab;xµaMgbs©wmRbeTsbInak; )anRbRBwtþeTAenA kñúgtulakarFmµtakm<úCa . kñúgkrNIenH GtIt]tþmesnIy_ExµrRkhm eQµaH sM b‘ít nig nYn Eb:t nig vresnIy_Ék QUk rin RtUv)an tulakarrkeXIjfa Cab;BiruT§ .

karvilRtLb;cUlTIRkugPñMeBjvijenAqñaM 1979 ¬RbPB³ mCÆmNÐlÉksarkm<úCa¦

rUbKMnUrrbs;viciRtkrénsalaCMrHkþIenAsalmehaRsbctumux ¬eday³ y:Us eGnsIuNas¦

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIkarkat;esckþInwgcab;epþImenAeBlNa?
enAeBlqab;²xagmuxenHtamEtGaceFIVeTA)an . emdwknaMExµrRkhmsMxan;²CaeRcInnak;)ansøab;)at;eTAehIy EdlbgðajeGayeXIjnUvPaBbnÞan;caM)ac;kñúgkarbegáIteLIgnUv GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØenH.
manCMhankargarmYycMnYnEdlRtUvRbkan;ykmuneBldMeNIr karkat;esckþIGaccab;epþImeLIg)an. CMhankargarTaMgenaHrYmman dUcxageRkamenH³

1> rdæsPaCatikm<úCapþl;sc©ab½neTAelIkic©RBmeRBog Edl)ancuH htßelxaCamYyGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IeFIVeGaykic©RBmeRBog enaHpSarP¢ab;eTAnwgc,ab;rbs;km<úCa .
2> GgÁkarshRbCaCatinwgesñIsMueGaymankarrYmcMENkCahirBaØvtßú BIbNþaRbeTsepSg².
3> kariyal½yrdæ)alnwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIg ehIymankareRCIs taMgm®nþIbMerIkargarkm<úCa nigGnþrCati .
4> kareRCIscat;taMgecARkmkm<úCa nigecARkmGnþrCati shRBHraC GaCJa nigshecARkmesuIbGegát .
5> kalNa)anTTYlmUlniFihirBaØvtßúRKb;RKan;ehIy GgÁCMnMuCMrHnwg RtUvbegáIteLIgCapøÚvkar ehIydMeNIrkaresuIbGegát nigkat;esckþIGaccab;epþIm)an .
6> dMeNIrkarénkarCMnMuCMrHkþInwgcab;epþIm.

bnþeTAeTot nwgGacmankarbþwg]T§rN_eTAtulakarkMBUl. bNþwg]T§rN_enH KWCabNþwgbiTpøÚvtva: . enAeBlEdlkarkat;esckþIxøÜnCasV½yRbvtþi .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIkat;esckþInwgeRbIry³eBlb:unµanqñaM?
dMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenHGacmanry³eBl 3 qñaM eTaHbICamin mannrNamñak;Gac):an;RbmaNTukeGay)anBitR)akdfa etIsala kat;esckþIenHnwgeRbIry³eBlb:unµanqñaM . vaGaRs½yfa etIGñkesuIb GegátRtUvkarry³eBlb:unµanedIm,IRbEmRbmUlPsþútag etIman mnusSb:unµannak;nwgRtUvykmkkat;eTas etImansakSIb:unµannak; nwgRtUvGeBa¢IjmkbMPøWtulakar ehIyfaetInwgmankarbþwg]T§rN_ b:unµankrNI.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIkarkat;esckþIenHnwgRtUvRbRBwtþeTAenAkEnøgNa?
karkat;esckþIenHnwgRbRBwtþeTAenAPñMeBj KWenAcMNuckNþal EdlCanimitþrUbénraCFanIrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaenaH KWsalmehaRsBctumux EdlCaTIRbsBVKñarvagTenøemKgÁ Tenø)asak; nigTenøsab .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGñkNaGaccUleTAsþab;karkat;esckþIenAkñúgsalmehaRsBctumux?
GñkNak¾)an . karkat;esckþIenH KWsMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCa GñkNak¾GaccUleTAsþab;karkat;esckþI)an minfa cas;b¤ekµg man b¤Rk RbCaCnenATIRkugb¤enACnbTeLIy . müa:geTot CnbreTsk¾ GaccUleTA)anEdr . Kµankarbg;R)ak;cUleT ehIyEpñkmYyénsal mehaRsBctumuxnwgRtUvbMrugTuksMrab;saFarNCnTUeTA CaBiess sMrab;GñkTaMgLayNaEdlmankarcab; GarmµN_ BiesseTAelI krNICak;lak;NamYy .
karkat;kþIenH nwgebIkcMhCUnsaFarNCnRKb;eBlevla elIkElgEtkñúgsßankarN_Biess enAeBlEdlecARkmsMercfa RtUvhamXat;mineGaymanvtþmansaFarNCn edIm,IkarBar GtþsBaØaNrbs;sakSI b¤CnrgeRKaH . eyIgrMBwgfa dMeNIrkarkat; esckþInwgmaneFIVkarpSBVpSaytamTUrTsSn_ ehIytamEdlGaceFVI eTA)annwgmankarpSBVpSaytamvIedGU enAxageRkAbnÞb;svnkar RbsinebImnusSEdlcg;cUlsþab;manKñaeRcInelIslb; CagcMnYn mnusSEdlGacpÞúk)anenAkñúgbnÞb;kat;esckþIenAsalmehaRsB ctumux .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØeFIVkarrebobdUcemþc?

mantulakarBIrkRmit b¤BIrfñak; ³ KWsaladMbUg nigtulakar kMBUl . sMrab;saladMbUg manecARkmcMnYn 5 rUb KWecARkmkm<úCa 3 rUb nigecARkmGnþrCati 2 rUb . sMrab;tulakarkMBUl man ecARkm 7 rUb KWecARkmkm<úCa 4 rUb nigecARkmGnþrCati 3 rUb .
enAeRkamc,ab;km<úCasBVéf¶enH k¾dUcCaenAkñúgbNþaRbeTs epSgeTotEdr KWKµanKN³vinicä½y b¤KN³TIRbwkSaRbCaCneT . ral; karsMerccitþTaMgGs; KWeFIVeLIgedayGgÁecARkm.

tulakarkMBUlCatulakarsMercesckþIcugeRkay

tulakarkMBUl³ ecARkm 7 rUb

km<úCa 4 GnþrCati 3

karbþwg]TÞrN_eLIgtulakarkMBUl

saladMbUg³ ecARkm 5 rUb

km<úCa 3 GnþrCati 2

ya:gehacNas;ecARkmbYnrUb BIrkñúgcMeNamecARkmTaMgR)MarUb RtUve)aHeqñatedIm,IeFIVesckþIsMerc. tammeFüa)ayenH TaMgecARkmGnþrCati nigecARkm km<úCaminGaceFIVkarsMercesckþIEtÉg)aneLIy ¬eday³ y:Us eGnsIuNas¦

RtLb;eTAxagelI

RbsinebIeyIgminGaceTA)an etIeFIVdUcemþceyIgGacdwg)anBIGVIEdlkMBugekIteLIgenAkñúgtulakar?
saFarNCnTUTaMgsaklelaknwgcg;dwgBIGVI² EdlkMBugekIt eLIgenAkñúgeBlsvnkarCMrHkþI . elakGñkGacnwgtamdanRBwtþikarN_ TaMgenH)an tambNþajviTüúnigTUrTsSn_ kñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati nig enAkñúgkaEst TsSnavdþI . mCÄmNÐlBt’man®sþI )ancab;epIþmrYc eTAehIynUvkmµviFIpSBVpSayy:ageTogTat;tamviTüúkñúgRsuk ¬sUmGan Bt’manlMGitenATMB½r 25 énkUnesovePAenH¦.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIecARkmnwgRtUvEtgtaMgeLIgy:agdUcemþc?
ecARkmGnþrCatimYycMnYnnwgRtUveRCIstaMgedayelakGKÁ elxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati . GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati RtUverobcMbBa¢IebkçCnCaecARkmbreTs EdlmancMnYnya:gtic 7 rUb CUnraCrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ehIy]tþmRkumRbwkSaén GgÁecARkmnwgeRCIserIsecARkmGnþrCaticMnYn 5 rUb BIbBa¢IenaH ehIybnÞab;mkeFIVkarEtgtaMgecARkmTaMgenaH eGayeTAbMerIkargar enAtulakarTaMgBIrfñak; . ]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkmnwgTTYlxus RtUvkñúgkarEtgtaMgecARkmkm<úCa cMnYn 7 rUb kñúgcMeNamGñkEdl mansmtßPaBeFIVCaecARkmenAkm<úCa .
TaMgecARkmkm<úCa nigecARkmGnþrCati KWCabuKÁlEdlman Gtþcrit sIlFm’x<g;x<s; EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan;eFIVCaecARkm nAkñúgRbeTspÞal;rbs;eK . BYkeKRtUvEtesµaHRtg; nigÉkraCü
m©as;karkñúgkarbMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜn ehIyBYkeKminRtUvTTYlyk karENnaMBInrNamñak; BIrdæaPi)alNamYy b¤BIRbPBNamYyepSg eTot)aneLIy.ecARkmTaMgGs; nwgTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalCMnajenAsala PUminÞecARkmenATIRkugPñMeBj . ecARkmGnþrCatinwgeronsURtBIc,ab; km<úCa ehIyecARkmkm<úCanwgeronsURtBIc,ab;GnþrCati .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGgÁecARkmnwgQandl;karecjesckþIsMercrYmy:agdUcemþc?
enAkñúgdMeNIrkarGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØecARkmTaMgGs;nwg BüayamsMerceGay)annUvkarRBmeRBogKñaCaÉkcänÞ eTAelIral;kar sMerc b¤salRkmNamYyEdl)aneFIVeLIg . RbsinebIecARkmmin yl;RBmTaMgRsugenaHeT esckþIsMercnwgtMrUveFVItamGVIEdlehAfa
{PaKeRcInelIslb;}.
enAkñúgsaladMbUg ecARkm 4 nak; kñúgcMeNamecARkm 5 nak; RtUvEte)aHeqñatyl;RBm sMrab;karkat;esckþIeGayCab;eTas ehIyenAkñúgtulakarkMBUl ecARkm 5 nak; kñúgcMeNamecARkm 7 nak; RtUvEte)aHeqñatyl;RBmsMrab;karkat;esckþIsMerc b¤sal dIkasala]T§rN_ . dUecñHral;esckþIsMerc RtUvEtmankarKaMRTBI
ecARkmkm<úCapg nigecARkmGnþrCatipg .
edayEp¥ktamrUbmnþenH RbsinebIsMeLg {PaKeRcInelIs lb;}minGaceQagcab;)aneT enaHcugecaTnwgRtUvedaHElg. enHKWGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_mUldæanRKwHénc,ab;EdlEcgfa GñkNak¾edayRtUv)ancat;TukfaKµaneTas rhUtTal;EtGñkenaHRtUv )ankat;eTasBIbT]RkidæNamYy.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGñkNaCaGñksMercfa etIGñkNaxøHnwgRtUvkat;esckþI? etIGñkNaCaGñksMercfa etIBYkeKnwgRtUvecaTRbkan;BIbTelµIsGVI?

GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØnwgmanshRBHraCGaCJaBIrrUb ¬km<úCamYy rUb nigGnþrCatimYyrUb¦ nwgRbmUlPsþútagehIysMercfa etIGñkNa xøHnwgRtUvkat;esckþI ehIyRtUvecaTRbkan;CnsgS½yTaMgenaH BIbT]RkidæGIV? shRBHraCGaCJanwgbBa¢ÚnsMNMuerOgkþIeTACUnecARkm esIubGegátBIrrUb ¬km<úCamYyrUb nigGnþrCatimYyrUb¦ . RbsinebI BYkeKsMercfamanP½sþútagRKb;RKan;ehIy ecARkm esIubGegátnwgbBa¢ÚnkrNIenaHeTAeFIVkarkat;esckþI ¬PsþútagCaeRcInRtUv)aneK RbmUlTukrYc ehIynigkMBugrkSaTukedaysuvtßiPaB¦.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIecARkmenAsaladMbUgeFIVkargarGVIxøH?
ecARkmenAsaladMbUgnwgBinitüPsþuútag EdlelIkeLIgeday RBHraCGaCJa nigemFavIcugecaT . bnÞab;mk ecARkmnwgBicarNaelI esckþIEføgkarN_TaMgsgxag rYcehIyeFIVkarBiPakSasMerccitþ fa etICnsgS½ymanCab;BiruT§ b¤k¾Gt; . ecARkmkat;kþIRtUvecjnUvesckþIvinic½äymYyCalaylkçN_GkSrBnül;BIehtuplénkarvinicä½y Edl)aneFIVeLIg . RbsinebImanecARkmNamñak ;minÉkPaBnwgkar vinicä½y ecARkmenaH RtUvBnül;GMBIehtuplEdlnaMeGayxøÜne)aHeqñat epSgBImtiPaKeRcIn . ral;karvinicä½yTaMgGs;RtUveFIVeLIgCasaFarN³.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etImanGIVekIteLIgRbsinebIshRBHraCGaCJa b¤k¾shecARkmesIubGegátminyl;RsbKñafa etIRtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþINamYyeTAeFIVkarkat; esckþIb¤k¾Gt;?
TaMgshRBHraCGaCJa TaMgshecARkmesIubGegát nwgBüayam sMerceGay)annUvkarRBmeRBógKña b:uEnþRbsinebIBYkeKminGacQan dl;karÉkPaBKñaenaHeT eBlenaHecARkm 5 rUb nwgCYbCMuKñaeFIVkar sMerccitþ faetIRtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIeTAkat;esckþI b¤k¾Gt;? TaMgsh RBHraCGaCJa TaMgecARkmkm<úCanigGnþrCati TaMgshecARkmesIubGegát minGaceFIVeGayraMgsÞHdl;kar bBa¢ÚnerOgkþINamYyeTAeFIV karkat;esckþIenaHeT .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIbT]RkidæGVInwgRtUveFIVkarkat;esckþI?
enAkñúgrbbEdlExµrRkhmkan;kab;GMNac eK):an;sµanfa man mnusSRbmaNCag 3 lannak; Edl)ansøab;BIkareFIVTaruNkmµ kar RbharCIvit karGt;Xøan nigCm¶WminBüa)al . karsøab;TaMgenH Gac RtUveKbgðajeGayeXIjenAcMeBaHmuxtulakarfa KWCakarTTYlxus RtUvpÞal;rbs;GñkRKb;RKgRbeTsnaeBlenaH . ecARkmcaM)ac;nwgeFIV karBicarNaeGay)anc,as;las; GMBIbT]RkidæGIV EdlRtUv)anRbRBwtþ enAeBlenaH nigedayGñkNaxøH . PsþútagelIslb;sþIBIbT]Rkidæ sahaveXareXA RtUv)aneKRbmUlcgRkgeLIgCagBIrTsvtSr_knøg mkenH . karRbQmmuxsMrab;eFIVkarkat;esckþIenH nwgGaRs½yeTAelI karRbEmRbmUlPsþuútageGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IrMelceLIgeGay eXIjnUveTaskMhusrbs;buKÁlTaMgenaH Edl)anRbRBwtþ bT]RkidæNamYyenaH .

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIkarkat;esckþIeRbIc,ab;km<úCa b¤k¾c,ab;GnþrCati?
c,ab;km<úCapg nigc,ab;GnþrCatipg . GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØnwg manGMNackat;esckþICnsgS½y EdlRtUvecaTRbkan;fa)anRbRBwtþ bT]RkidædUcxageRkamenH³

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIPsþútagGVIxøH nwgRtUveRbIR)as;enAeBlkat;esckþI?
PsþútagnwgRtUvbgðajCUnedayRBHraCGaCaJpg nigemFavI cugecaTpg ehIyPsþútagTaMgenHGacCa³

• Éksar

• Psþútagtamry³rUbragkay dUcCa reNþAsBrYm b¤k¾GtItKuk

• esckþIEføgkarN_ nigskçIPaBrbs;CnrgeRKaH rbs;sakSI b¤rbs;CnCab;ecaT
   

kalBIb:unµanqñaMknøgeTAfµI²enH Éksarrab;Ban;snøwkRtUv)an RbmUlcgRkgTuk ehIyreNþAsBrYm Kuk nigbUCnIydæanrab;ry kEnøgRtUv)aneKeTABinitüemIl nigKUrCaEpnTIedayKN³kmµaFikar rNsirSRsavRCav nigmCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCa nigedaykmµviFI RsavRCavGMBIkarRbl½yBUCsasn_enAkm<úCa. PsþútagTaMgGs;enaH nwgpþl;CUndl;GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ.
enAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa RKb;PsþútagTaMgGs;EdleKRbmUl)an edayRtwmRtUvGacykmkBicarNa)an . vaGaRs½yeTAelItulakar edIm,IsMerc faetIPsþútagnImYy² mansar³sMxan;b:uNÑa?

RtLb;eTAxagelI

• siT§iebIksvnakarCasaFarN³ nigRbkbedayyutþiFm’
• siT§iRtUv)aneKsnµtfaminmankMhus rhUtTal;EtRtUv)aneKkat;esckþIfamaneTas
• siT§iCYlemFavIeTAtamkareRCIserIsrbs;BYkeK
• maneBlevlaRKb;RKan; nigPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarerobcMeGaymanemFavIrbs;xøÜn
• siT§imanemFavIpþl;eGay RbsinebIcugecaTminmanlT§PaBRKb;RKan; edIm,IcMNayeTAelIkarCYlemFavI nig
• siTRtYtBinitüsakSI Edl)anecaTRbkan;eTAelIrUbeK

RtLb;eTAxagelI

tulakarnwgekaHGeBa¢IjsakSIeGaymkeqøIybMPøWsMNYrkñúg GMLúgeBlénkaresIubGegát nigkarkat;esckþI . CnrgeRKaH nig sakSI GacnwgTTYlnUvkarkarBary:agBiessBItulakar ¬dUcCa kar biTTVartulakarmineGaysaFarNCncUlsþab;karkat;esckþIb¤kar karBarGtþsBaØaNrbs;CnrgeRKaH b¤sakSI¦ .tulakarnwgRbwg ERbgsBVEbby:ag edIm,IFanasnþisux nigkarBardl;CnRKb;rUb EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarkat;esckþIenH CaBiess sakSI nigCnrgeRKaH.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etI´RtUvpþl;Bt’maneTAeGaytulakarEdrb¤eT?
RbsinebIRBHraCGaCJa b¤ecARkmesIubGegátsMusMPasn_CamYy elakGñk kñúgkrNIenH elakGñkRtUvEtCYyshkarniyaykarBit. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday elakGñkmansiT§ienAes¶óm RbsinebIelakGñk yl;fa cMelIyGaceFIVeGayelakGñkmanCab;Tak;TinenAkñúgbT]Rkidæ enaH . ehIyelakGñkmansiT§iesñIsMuemFavI ¬sµakþI¦ edIm,Ipþl;kar RbwkSadl;elakGñk nigsßitenACamYyelakGñkenAkñúgeBlecaT sMNYr . ¬sUmGanBt’manTMnak;TMngenATMB½rTI 26énkUnesovePAenH¦.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

]bmafaBYkeKmin)ansaksYr´eT b:uEnþ´cg;pþl;Bt’manGMBIGñkNamñak;EdlRtUveKkat;esckþI ?
elakGñkminTan;Gacpþl;Psþútag)aneT\LÚvenH . saFarNCn nwg)anRCabGMBIBt’manfaetIRtUvpþl;PsþútagtammeFüa)ayNa enAeBlkariyal½yrdæ)alRtUv)anbegáItehIysin . RbsinebI elakGñkmanBt’man EdlelakGñkKitfaGacCYydl;karkat;esckþI b¤karkarBarCnCab;ecaT eBlenaHelakGñkGaceFIVkarTak;Tgeday pÞal;CamYykariyal½yrdæ)al.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIkarKaMRTGVIxøHnwgRtUvpþl;CUndl;sakSI nigCnrgeRKaHEdlpþl;skçIPaB nigsMrab;mnusSTUTaMgRbeTsEdlGacmankarQWcab ;kñúgcitþ enAeBlsþab;B¤BIPsþútagEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgtulakar?
buKÁlRKb;rUbdwgehIyfa vanwgeFIVeGayQWcab;enAkñúgGarmµN_ kñúgkarpþl;skçIPaB enAeBldMeNIrkarkat;esckþIGMBIbT]Rkidæsahav éRBépSrbs;ExµrRkhm . ehIyRbCaCnTUTaMgRbeTs Edlman GnusSavrIy_QWcab;exøacpSaBIGVI²Edl)anekIteLIgcMeBaHrUbeK CMnan;enaH Gaccab;epþImnwkeXIjeLIgvijnUvbTBiesaFn_erOgCUrct; rbs;BYkeK.
GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ nwgmankariyal½yKaMRTsakSImYy Edl nwgcat;Ecgpþl;karKaMRTEpñkcitþsa®sþ sMrab;sakSINaEdlRtUvkar. GñkNak¾eday EdlEsVgrkkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarKaMRT Kb,IeFIV karTMnak;TMngnwgKN³kmµaFikarsuxPaBpøÚvcitþénRksYgsuxaPi)al Edlmankariyal½yenAtambNþaextþnanaTUTaMgRbeTs b¤GgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)alCMnajÉkeTsCaeRcIn EdlmanKøInik nigevC¢bNÐit enAtambNþaextþepSg² edIm,IBieRKaHeyabl; . ¬sUmGanBt’man Tak;TgenATMB½rTI 27 énkUnesovePAenH¦.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etICnrgeRKaHmansiT§iTTYlsMNgTUTat;Edrb¤eT?
enAeRkamc,ab;rbs;km<úCasBVéf¶ CnrgeRKaHGacTamTar sMNgkñúgkrNIRBhµTNÐEdlBYkeKTTYlrgBIbT]Rkidæ EdlkMBug latRtdagkñúgeBleFIVsvnakarkat;esckþI . vaminTan;c,as;enAeLIy eT faetIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØnwgedaHRsayGMBIkarTamTarsMNgya:g dUcemþc? vamankarlM)akkñúgkarKitTukCamunfa etImanCnrgeRKaH km<úCab:unµanlannak; EdlRtUvTTYlsMNgBICnCab;ecaTEdlRtUv kat;eTas.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIehtuGIV)anCaGgÁkarshRbCaCaticUlrYmBak;B½n§?
enAEx mifuna qñaM 1997 semþcRkumRBHneratþm rNb£T§i nigsemþc h‘un Esn shnaykrdæm®nþI )ansresrlixitCUnelak kUhIV GaNan; GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati edayesñIsuMkarCYy ]btßmÖBIGgÁkarshRbCaCatikñúgdMeNIrkarkat;esckþIbT]Rkidærbs; ExµrRkhmenH . shnaykrdæm®nþI )anesñIsMukarCYy]btßmÖxagelI BIeRBaHyl;eXIjfa vis½ytulakarenAkm<úCaxVHFnFan nigCMnajkñúg karGnuvtþn_kic©kard¾sµúKsµajnigF¶n;F¶rEbbenH ehIyk¾edaysarbT ]RkidæTaMgenaHmanTMhMFMéRkElg EdleFIVeGaymnusSTUTaMgBiPBelak mankarcab;GarmµN_xøaMg.
etIehtuGIV)anCaemdwknaMExµrRkhmminRtUv ykeTAkat;esckþIenAkñúgtulakar]Rkidækmµ GnþrCati b¤kñúgtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati enA TIRkugLaeG?

tulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenATIRkugLaeG RbeTshULg; enAqñaM 2002 . km<úCak¾CasmaCiksßabnikmYyEdr éntulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCatienH b:uEnþtulakarenH GaceFIVsvnakar nigedaHRsayEtkrNIEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbT]Rkidæ EdlRtUv)anRbRBwtþ eRkayeBlbegáIttulakarenH enAqñaM 2002 Etb:ueNÑaH . rIÉtulakar yutþiFm’GnþrCatikat;esckþIEtkrNIrvag rdænigrdæ minkat;esckþI ]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþeLIgedaybuKÁlenaHeT.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIehtuGIV)anCaemdwknaMExµrRkhmminRtUvykeTAkat;esckþIenAkñúgtulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati b¤kñúgtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCatienATI RkugLaeG?
tulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenATIRkugLaeG RbeTshULg; enAqñaM 2002 . km<úCak¾CasmaCiksßabnikmYyEdr éntulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCatienH b:uEnþtulakarenH GaceFIVsvnakar nigedaHRsayEtkrNIEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbT]Rkidæ EdlRtUv)anRbRBwtþ eRkayeBlbegáIttulakarenH enAqñaM 2002 Etb:ueNÑaH . rIÉtulakar yutþiFm’GnþrCatikat;esckþIEtkrNIrvag rdænigrdæ minkat;esckþI ]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþeLIgedaybuKÁlenaHeT.

etIGgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØenH KWCatulakarkm<úCa b¤CatulakarGnþrCati?

etIehtuGIV)anCatulakarRbePTenH RtUv)anykmkeRbIsMrab;GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ?
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RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIRtUvcMNayfvikab:unµan sMrab;dMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenH?
RtUv)aneK):an;RbmaNfa fvikasMrab;cMNaykñúgkarkat; esckþIenHGs;Cag 60 landuløarGaemrik kñúgry³eBl 3 qñaM Kw RbmaNCa 20 landuløarGaemrik kñúg 1 qñaM . b:uEnþKMeragfvika enHBMuTan;)anBiPakSaKñacb;sBVRKb;enAeLIyeT . tYelxfvikaenHemIleTAdUcCaeRcInNas; b:uEnþebIeFIVkareRbobeFobeTAnwgkarcMNayrbs;salakþI]RkidækmµGnþrCatisMrab;GtItRbeTs yUehÁasøavI nigsalakþI ]RkidækmµGnþrCatisMrab;RbeTsr:Van;da ¬salakþInImYy² cMNayGs; elIsBI 100 landuløarGaemrik kñúg 1 qñaM²¦ nigenAtulakarBiess sMrab;RbeTsesr:alIGUn ¬karcMNayGs;Cag 24 landuløar Gaemrik kñúg 1qñaM²¦.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etItulakarenHnwgRtUvTTYlfvikaBIRbPBNa?
TaMgraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigbNþaRbeTsmYycMnYnelIBiPBelak nwgecjesah‘uycayvaysMrab;dMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenH . RbeTsTaMgLay)anniyayfa BYkeKnwgsµ½RKcitþpþl;viPaKTan hirBaØvtßúsMrab; karcayvayrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati nigCYyraCrdæaPi)aledIm,I b®gÁb;karcMNayrbs;xøÜn . karpþl;mUlniFiBiessenH KWCamUlniFi bEnßmEdlminb:HBal; b¤bnßynUvmUlniFiCMnYyepSg²eTotEdl )ansnüapþl;eGaykm<úCaehIyenaHeT .
KeRmagfvika nigkarerobcMepSg²sMrab;GgÁCMnMuCMrHvisamBaØ enH kMBugEtcat;EcgeLIgedayRkumkargarraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa shkarCamYyGgÁkarshRbCaCati sMrab;CYyerobcMkarkat;esckþI ExµrRkhm (UNAKRT) nigbNþaRbeTsEdlmancMNab;GarmµN_ GMBIbBaðaenH.

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etIedayviFINaEdl´GacEsVgrkBt’manbEnßmGMBIExµrRkhm nigdMeNIrkarkat;esckþIenH?
viTüú³mCÄmNÐlBt’man®sþIeFIVkarpSBVpSayCaeTogTat;nUvkmµviFI sþIBIdMeNIrkarkarkat;esckþIExµrRkhmtamviTüúFM 102 .

erogral;éf¶ GgÁar
BIem:ag 6 nig 30 naTI dl;em:ag 7 RBwk nigBIem:ag 8 nig 5naTI dl;em:ag 8 nig 35 naTI yb;

erogral;éf¶ RBhs,tþ×
BIem:ag 6 nig 30 naTI dl; em:ag 7 RBwk nigBIem:ag 11 dl;em:ag 12éf¶Rtg; nigBIem:ag 8 nig 5 naTI dl; em:ag 8 nig 35 naTI yb;

nigerogral;éf¶ GaTitü
BIem:ag 6 nig 30 naTI dl;em:ag 7 RBwk nigBIem:ag 11 nig 30 naTI dl;em:ag 12 éf¶Rtg; nigBI em:ag 8 nig 5 naTI dl;em:ag 8 nig 35 naTI yb;
 

viTüú nigTUrTsSn_Catikm<úCa RBmTaMgsßanIyepSg²eTot nwgeFIVkar cak;pSayGMBIkarkat;esckþIenHpgEdr.

GanÉksar³mCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCaenAPñMeBj )anerobcMbnÞb; Bt’mansaFarN³mYy sMrab;GñkTaMgLayNaEdlcg;GanÉksar emIl vIedGU nigTTYlBt’manepSg²eTot . eKnwgeFIVkarpSBVpSaypgEdr BIkarkat;esckþIenHenAkñúgTsSnavdþIrbs;GgÁkarenH.
Gas½ydæan³GKarelx pÞHelx 66E1 mhavifIRBHsIhnu PñMeBj elxTUrs½BÞ-TUrsar³ 023 211 875 - 023 210 358

GIunFWENt³elakGñkGacEsVgrkBt’manfµI² GMBIdMeNIrkarkat; esckþIExµrRkhm tamkarcUleKhTMB½rrbs;RkumkargarraCrdæaPi)al km<úCa www.cambodia.gov.kh/krt/

eKhTMB½renHEtgEtRtUv)anbBa©ÚlBt’manfµI² ehIyc,ab; CaeRcIn nigÉksarepSg²eTotEdlTak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIrkarkat; esckþIenHGacrk)anenAkñúgeKhTMB½renH.
eKhTMB½rrbs;mCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCamanÉksarCaeRcIn sMNMuTinñn½ynigrUbftEdlTak;Tgnwgrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü. sUmcUleKhTMB½r www.dccam.org
kmµviFIRsavRCavGMBIRbl½yBUCsasn_enAkm<úCa énsakl viTüal½yey:l enAshrdæGaemrikmaneKhTMB½rCaPasaExµr nig Gg;eKøs EdlmanEpñkBt’manfµI²sþIBIsalaCMrHkþI RBmTaMgsMNMuTinñn½y d¾eRcInsþIBIBYkExµrRkhm sUmcUleKhTMB½r www.yale.edu/cgp
GgÁkarXøaMemIlkarRbl½yBUCsasn_ sMrab;Bt’manGMBIkar Rbl½yBUCsasn_ rbbRbl½yBUCsasn_ nigyuT§nakarGnþrCatibBa©b; karRbl½yBUCsasn_ sUmcUleKhTMB½r www.genocidewatch.org

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almantYnaTIGVIxøH?
GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiCaeRcIn mankarcab;GarmµN_ y:agxøaMgkñúgkarkat;esckþIExµrRkhm ehIynwgeFIVkarKaMRTtam meFüa)ayepSg²Kña . ]TahrN_ GgÁkarxøHnwgCYyKaMRTdl;sakSI nigCnrgeRKaHCamYynwgkarBieRKaHeyabl;Epñkcitþsa®sþ ehIyGgÁkarxøHeTotnwgCYypSBVpSaynUvdMeNIrkarénkarkat;esckþI b¤CYyEpñkbNþúHbNþal b¤karpþl;»vaTnigkarpþl;RbwkSa Epñkc,ab;.

RtLb;eTAxagelI

etI´GacTTYlesvakmµKaMRTenATINa?

GgÁkarKaMRT nigpþl;CMnYyEpñkc,ab;
RkumGñkc,ab;karBarsiT§ikm<úCa
pÞHelx 12 pøÚv lVIEGm elx 97 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 720032-elxTUsar³ 023 720031
sareGT,icRtUnic³ cdplas@forum.org.kh

CMnYyEpñkc,ab;énkm<úCa
pÞHelx 43 pøÚvelx 306 bwgekgkg1 xNнcMkarmn PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 214824-elxTUrsar³ 023 212206
sareGT,icRtUnic³ lac@bigpond.com.kh

sm<n§½ExµrCMerOn nigkarBarsiT§imnusS
pÞHelx 103 pøÚvelx 97 bwgRtEbk RbGb;sMbuRtelx 499 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nig TUrsar³ 023 360 965
sareGT,icRtUnic³ licadho@camnet.com.kh

smaKmkarBarsiT§imnusS nigGPivDÆn_enAkm<úCa
pÞHelx 1E0 pøÚvelx 158 bwgraMg xNнdUneBj PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 218 653
elxTUrsar³ 023 217 229
sareGT,icRtUnic³ adhoc@forum.com.kh

GgÁkarsMrab;TMnak;TMng nigpþl;Bt’manCasaFarN³
KN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþikmµénGgÁkar-smaKmkarBarsiT§imnusSkm<úCa
pÞHelx 103 pøÚvelx 97 bwgRtEbk RbGb;sMbuRtelx 499 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nig TUrsar³ 023 993 803
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KN³kmµaFikarsiT§imnusSkm<úCa
pÞHelx 274 mhavifIRBHmunIvgS PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nig TUrsar³ 023 211 162
sareGT,icRtUnic³ 012805888@mobitel.com.kh

mCÄmNÐlsMelg®sþIkm<úCa
pÞHelx 30 pøÚvelx 488 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nig TUrsar³ 023 364 882
sareGT,icRtUnic³ wmc@everyday.com.kh

mCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCa
pÞHelx 66E1 mhavifIRBHsIhnu PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³023 211875-elxTUrsar³ 023 210358
sareGT,icRtUnic³ dccam@online.com.kh

mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm
pÞHelx 19 pøÚvelx 57 sgáat;bwgekgkg1 xN½ÐcMkarmn PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 364 735-elxTUrsar³ 023 364 736
sareGT,icRtUnic³ csd@online.com.kh

viTüasßanExµredIm,IlT§iRbCaFibetyü
pÞHelx 5 pøÚvelx 57 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nigTUrsar³ 023 427 521
sareGT,icRtUnic³ kid@online.com.kh

GgÁkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigesvasuxPaBpøÚvcitþ
ecsVItsWvIskm<úCa
pÞHelx 96 pøÚvelx 592 xNнTYleKaK PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 880139-elxTUrsar³ 023 880140
sareGT,icRtUnic³ jrscam@forum.org.kh

esvasgÁmkic©km<úCa ¬ssk¦
pÞHelx 78 pøÚv 360 PñMeBj
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sareGT,icRtUnic³ ssc@online.com.kh

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ
pÞHelx 209 pøÚvelx 63 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ nig TUrsar³ 023 218 478
sareGT,icRtUnic³ admin@tpocambodia.org

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ PñMeBj
pÞHelx 209 pøÚvelx 63 PñMeBj bwgekgkg1 x½NÐcMkarmn RbGb;sMbuRtelx 1124 PñMeBj
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 023 219 182-elxTUrsar³ 023 218 478
sareGT,icRtUnic³ admin@tpocambodia.org

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ extþeBaFisat;
pøÚvelx 3 PUmiBalEjk XMupÞHéRB RsuksMeBAmas
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sareGT,icRtUnic³ tpops@camintel.com

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ extþ)at;dMbg
pÞHelx 122 pøÚvelx 5 RkumTI 14 PUmirMeckTI 4
XMurtn³ Rsuk)at;dMbg
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 053 952 343
sareGT,icRtUnic³ tpobtb@camintel.com

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ rtn³mNÐl ¬extþ)at;dMbg¦
pÞHelx 11 pøÚvelx 10 PUmiesþA XMuesþA Rsukrtn³mNÐl
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 012 229 902
sareGT,icRtUnic³ 012229902@mobitel.com.kh

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ extþbnÞaymanC½y
pøÚvelx 3 PUmisUPI XMukMBg;RsI RsuksirIesaP½NÐ
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 054 958 910
sareGT,icRtUnic³ tpobmc@tpocamintel.com

GgÁkarkmµviFIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ extþkMBg;FM
pÞHelx 36 pøÚvRbCaFibetyü PUmiTI 7 XMukMBg;FM RsuksÞwgEsn
elxTUrs½BÞ³ 062 961 375
sareGT,icRtUnic³ tpoktp@camintel.com

kNþal³mnÞIreBTüC½yCMnH mCÄmNÐlsuxPaBpøÚvcitþkumar
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elakRsI ehg RsI³ 012 803 533

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evC¢> G‘t b‘unKI³ 011 864 887

kMBt³ mnÞIreBTübEg¥kkMBt EpñkBieRKaHCMgWpøÚvcitþ
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PñMeBj³ mnÞIreBTüRBH)aTneratþmsIhnu EpñkBieRKaHCMgWpøÚvcitþ
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sVayerog³ mnÞIreBTübEg¥ksVayerog EpñkBieRKaHCMgWpøÚvcitþ
PUmiRsHvYg XMusaVyerog RsuksaVyerog
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esomrab³ mnÞIreBTübEg¥kesomrab EpñkBieRKaHCMgWpøÚvcitþ
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RtLb;eTAxagelI

cucTIenHedIm,ITajyk

elxaFikardæanRkumkargarraCrdæaPi)alenATIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI

GKarelx 41 mhavifIshB½n§rusSI PñMeBj RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

TUrs½BÞ¼TUrsar³ 023 428 952 - GIuem:l³ stf@nida.gov.kh

eKhTMB½r³ www.cambodia.gov.kh/krt/

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